This is my birth certificate. It was issued by the public rabbi of the city of Revel (now Tallinn) and has a stamp and states that the register of Jews born in the city of Revel in 1914 contains a record nr.10 that says that on 15th August 1914, Yesel Ginovker of Dubrovny, Mohilev region, and his lawful wife Haya had a son who was given the name of Leo according to the laws of Jewish religion.
I have lived in Estonia under four different regimes. I do not remember anything of the tsarist regime as I was too young then. During the Estonian bourgeois republic [1918-1940] I studied in school and worked in our family business. That was the happiest time of my life. With the arrival of the Soviet power I was deprived of my civil rights, deported twice, and spent 12 years in deportation. Then life improved but I always remembered that I was a 'socially dangerous element'. Now, in Independent Estonia, I?m just a pensioner.
I've lived a long life. I'm not religious. However, both in my childhood, in my maturity, and now in my old years, I've always known and remembered that I'm a Jew. I've always felt Jewish. During the anti-Semitic campaigns in the USSR, I was in deportation, so I wasn't oppressed or dismissed from my job. I think I've been lucky.
Leo Ginovker's birth certificate
The Centropa Collection at USHMM
The Centropa archive has been acquired by the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in Washington, DC. USHMM will soon offer a Special Collections page for Centropa.
Academics please note: USHMM can provide you with original language word-for-word transcripts and high resolution photographs. All publications should be credited: "From the Centropa Collection at the United States Memorial Museum in Washington, DC".
Please contact collection [at] centropa.org (collection[at]centropa[dot]org).