This is my grandfather Leib with the family of his oldest son, Zinoviy: Zinoviy's wife Sonya; his daughters Olga, Lubov, Yelena; and son Mikhail. Zinoviy, or Zyama, as he was called, left Berdichev first for Moscow and then for Leningrad. He became a famous photographer.
My father, Govshia Loshak, was the middle son. He finished only elementary school. He 'inherited' the profession of repairing sewing machines. My parents kept Jewish traditions and holidays, but they were not religious. Around 1936, my mother, Sarah Raygorodetskaya, began to work at the passport department in the city police department. Because of her official position, she was afraid to go to the synagogue. I remember well that after the war people were watched, and my mother was always afraid that somebody would learn that we celebrated Passover or other Jewish holidays at home.
Leib Loshak and family
The Centropa Collection at USHMM
The Centropa archive has been acquired by the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in Washington, DC. USHMM will soon offer a Special Collections page for Centropa.
Academics please note: USHMM can provide you with original language word-for-word transcripts and high resolution photographs. All publications should be credited: "From the Centropa Collection at the United States Memorial Museum in Washington, DC".
Please contact collection [at] centropa.org (collection[at]centropa[dot]org).