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Until I was deported with my family to the Tibulovca [7] concentration camp in Transnistria [8] in 1941, I wasn't directly confronted with anti- Semitism, but I had heard of it. Newspapers talked about the events in Germany, and there was news of the Iron Guard movement at the universities, where Jews were beaten and thrown out. I made friends with a boy who had come from Austria right after the Anschluss [9], in 1938; he probably had relatives here. There was some tension in our house; I think my parents became aware of the fact that the danger could come our way.
Period
Location
Chernivtsi
Chernivetska oblast
Ukraine
Interview
Rudi Katz
Tag(s)