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The world around us was changing. People started breaking the windows of Jewish shops, our family shops were closed down and insults were written on our walls. Finally we were made to wear badges [yellow stars] [19]. The Turks who lived around our neighborhood suddenly became very vicious and started calling us 'chifuti' [20]. We were even forbidden to travel. During the course of the Holocaust my father went completely bankrupt and even lost his vineyard. The head of the police bought it for an insignificant sum of money, but eventually paid us the real price for that vineyard after 9th September 1944 [21]. Imagine that. Haim, my sister Senyora's husband, was also broke. He had a glass shop that was closed down by the authorities. He had no money and was forced to sell his clothes. Every year he was sent to labor camps [22], as were all healthy, young Jewish men.
Period
Location
Shumen
Bulgaria
Interview
Regina Grinberg