Basya-Mirra Sherman with her infant grandson Adolf Landsman

This is my grandmother Basya-Mirra Sherman, my maternal grandmother, and me being three months old. The picture was taken in Nizhniy Novgorod in 1925.

My grandmother's name was Basya-Mirra. I barely remember her. There is only this one picture with her, where she holds me in her arms.
My grandfather was a painter. He was a window dresser. His kin lived in Nizhniy Novgorod. That was the reason why he was called there.
Besides, his profession was in demand. He moved to Nizhniy Novgorod in 1909, got his own shop and commenced his work successfully.

My grandparents were religious. My grandfather went to the synagogue on holidays. I think he went there on Sabbath as well. Jewish holidays and Sabbath were celebrated at home.
I don't know the details, as I only remember bits and pieces of my mother's tales from my childhood.
Both parents and children spoke good Russian, but Yiddish was spoken at home. The family was most likely well-off before the revolution.

I was born on 14th April 1924 in Nizhniy Novgorod. My parents called me Adolf. I don't have a Jewish name. My father still worked in his shop with his brother Pavel.
My mother was a housewife and took care of me. We were pretty well-off during the NEP times, and the Soviet regime encouraged entrepreneurship.
I remember hardly anything about my life in Nizhniy Novgorod. We left it for Moscow in 1928.

The Centropa Collection at USHMM

The Centropa archive has been acquired by the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in Washington, DC. USHMM will soon offer a Special Collections page for Centropa.

Academics please note: USHMM can provide you with original language word-for-word transcripts and high resolution photographs. All publications should be credited: "From the Centropa Collection at the United States Memorial Museum in Washington, DC". 

Please contact collection [at] centropa.org (collection[at]centropa[dot]org).